A Little Georgia, USA History

ast of the 13 colonies established by the British“Milledgeville.” The assembly met
was Georgia. The very first White Settlersthere in 1807 and it remained the capital for the
promoted other people to come to the colony ofnext 61 years.
Georgia.With the economy at a good stage people were
On July7, 1742 the British attacked the Spanishgetting restless and then a war broke out
(the original settlers) and defeated them in thebetween the locals and General William Tecumseh
battle of Bloody Marsh on St. Simons island andSherman’s forces. He kept marching up
removed from Georgia permanently.to Savannah and on to the sea. Thousands of
More people came and settled in Georgia, makingmen and young boys lost their life in the War.
divisions in the state to eight parishes according toAfter the War, development in Georgia was a
the English System. When Georgia declared itslittle slow. The price of cotton also went down.
independence from the British Rule in JanuaryThe Democrats were the only political party of
1776, a separate council was elected. SavannahGeorgia that was emerging. Industry was also
was made its new capital and theexpanding very slowly. Then in the 20th century
legislature’s meeting took place in 1777when World War II took place, Atlanta became
and again in 1778.famous because of the transportation facilities.
During the revolution some locals still believed inNow it became the Cultural, Financial and
their loyalty to the British king and they also wereCommercial center of the South East.
fighting with other revolutionaries. Between 1783Farmers who were let down by the cotton
and 1785 the Georgia’s Assembly keptproduction adopted new techniques. Along with it
rotating between Savannah and Augusta, and thelots of social and political changes came.
Governor made his office in these two cities.Chief Vann House State Historic Site is also called
Georgia suffered lots of loss during the revolution‘The show piece of the Cherokee
and people from other states were pouring in,Nation.’ This two storey brick mansion
due to its policies and availability of lands.was built in 1804.
In February 1785, Augusta was made the capitalThis place is decorated with beautiful Cherokee
of Georgia because it had a fort and a tradinghand carvings made in natural hues of red, blue,
post, but in just one year the assembly startedyellow and green, the hanging stairway and many
looking for another capital.fine antiques.
The assembly then decided to build a new capital20 years before the Gold rush seekers to
near Augusta within proximity of an Indian tradingCalifornia, Gold seekers had flocked to North
post. The new capital was namedGeorgian town and started mining operations. In
‘Louisville’ in honour of King Louistheir memory Dahlonega Gold Museum State
XVI of France for his role in the revolution.Historic Site was built.
No proof of the building exists today as it wasIn the period between 1838 to 1861 millions of
later changed into a county courthouse and finallyGold coins minted in the Dahlonega town. The
destroyed.museum offers its visitors a look at the mining
A new site was chosen which was geographicallyhistory of Georgia and displays lots of Gold coins.
in the center of the Georgia State. A brick GothicIn the town you can also shop for Gold nuggets
style building was erected on the banks of riverand pan for Gold.
Oconee and was called